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Road rules abroad

Germany → Netherlands

Driving in the Netherlands when you know Germany

Differences first, worst-to-get-wrong first. Rules that match are folded away at the bottom.

Driving to the Netherlands from Germany: what to check before you go

These are the key destination rules to check first. The comparison below shows every verified difference. Follow local signs and instructions on the road.

Which side of the road do you drive on in the Netherlands?
In the Netherlands you drive on the right.
What is the speed limit in the Netherlands?
100 km/h on motorways, 100 km/h on dual carriageways, 80 km/h on country roads and 50 km/h in towns and cities. Those are the national default limits, which apply where no sign says otherwise.
What is the drink driving limit in the Netherlands?
The legal limit in the Netherlands is 0.5 g/l. Drivers who passed their test recently are held to 0.2 g/l.
What do you have to carry in your car in the Netherlands?
Nothing. The Netherlands requires no equipment by law.

Read the full driving rules in the Netherlands and the required car equipment in the Netherlands .

Looking to rent a car? Rental agencies often have there own rules on driving ages and equipment, make sure you check with them before you travel.
We earn a commission if you book through this link, at no extra cost to you. How we make money.

What's different (11)

Speed limit on the motorway

Critical
Germany · homeNo general limitNo general limit for cars. 130 km/h is the official recommendation, and going faster can mean sharing liability after an accident. Signed limits apply on many stretches.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destination100 km/hDuring the day, 06:00 to 19:00, on nearly all motorways. In the evening and at night most rise to 120 or 130, and a few routes are 130 all day. The overhead matrix signs always show the limit that applies — follow them, not the clock.Checked 6 Aug 2026 · official source

Speed limit on country roads

Critical
Germany · home100 km/hChecked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destination80 km/hOrdinary roads outside built-up areas, below the autoweg class.Checked 6 Aug 2026 · official source

What you must carry in the car

Critical
Germany · home
  • Warning triangle
  • High-visibility vest
  • First aid kit
Triangle and vest under StVZO §53a. The first aid kit (DIN 13164) is required separately by StVZO §35h: www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvzo_2012/__35h.htmlChecked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destinationNothing — no equipment is legally requiredNothing is legally required. The government says so in as many words: you do not have to carry a warning triangle, and you do not have to carry a safety vest. You must still warn approaching traffic if your stopped car is an obstruction, but hazard lights satisfy that — which is why a triangle is useful here rather than compulsory.Checked 19 Aug 2026 · official source

Speed limit on a dual carriageway

Important
Germany · homeNo general limitRoads with structurally separated carriageways have no general car limit, like motorways. The 130 km/h recommendation applies. Signed limits are common.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destination100 km/hThe autoweg — a main road signed with a white car on a blue rectangle, not the red-bordered motorway sign. It stays 100 all day, so in the daytime it runs at the same speed as the motorway.Checked 16 Aug 2026 · official source

Alcohol limit for drivers who passed their test recently

Important
Germany · home0 g/lZero alcohol for the two-year probationary period and for anyone under 21.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destination0.2 g/lFor the first five years of holding a licence.Checked 14 Sep 2026 · official source

Youngest age you may drive

Important
Germany · home18 years17 is possible only in the accompanied-driving scheme, within Germany.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destination17 yearsUnder 18 you may only drive with a registered coach beside you, and you must carry the coach pass. On your own, 18.Checked 16 Aug 2026 · official source

Largest motorbike or scooter you may ride on a car licence

Important
Germany · home
  • Engine up to 50 cc
  • Power up to 4 kW
  • Top speed up to 45 km/h
A German category B licence includes class AM. The speed limit applies to every AM machine; the engine limit is for petrol engines and the power limit for diesel or electric. The rule itself is in FeV §6, which names only the EU class L1e-B; the figures are from the federal motor transport authority's licence-class table. With a short training course and no exam, drivers aged 25 or over who have held B for five years can add code B196 for 125 cc, 11 kW motorbikes. B196 is valid only inside Germany.Checked 2 Sep 2026
Netherlands · destination
  • Engine up to 50 cc
  • Top speed up to 45 km/h
A Dutch car licence (B) gets category AM added automatically, with no extra exam — that rule is on the Rijksoverheid licence page. AM covers mopeds, scooters, light mopeds, speed pedelecs and microcars. The RDW defines the light two-wheeler class they belong to by both limits at once: an engine of at most 50 cc and a top speed of 45 km/h. Nothing larger is covered. The RDW page on foreign licences does not say whether a foreign B licence gets the same allowance.Checked 2 Sep 2026 · official source

Youngest age you may ride the smallest class of scooter

Good to know
Germany · home15 yearsUntil the 16th birthday the AM licence is valid only inside Germany.Checked 2 Sep 2026
Netherlands · destination16 yearsTheory test from 15 and a half, practical test and licence from 16.Checked 2 Sep 2026 · official source

Riding between lanes of slow traffic

Good to know
Germany · homeNot allowedWeaving between queued vehicles counts as overtaking on the right, which is banned. Passing on the left is allowed in theory but needs a full safe side gap, which a traffic jam rarely leaves. Using the emergency corridor (Rettungsgasse) is banned.Checked 2 Sep 2026
Netherlands · destinationAllowedRiding between the cars in a traffic jam is allowed. The law does not regulate it; a code of conduct does. Keep to the gap between the two left-hand lanes and ride no more than 10 km/h faster than the cars.Checked 2 Sep 2026 · official source

Headlights on a motorbike in daytime

Good to know
Germany · homeRequired at all timesDipped headlight or daytime running lights must be on in daylight.Checked 2 Sep 2026
Netherlands · destinationOnly in poor visibilityArticle 32 of the RVV 1990: dipped headlights at night, and by day only when visibility is seriously reduced. The same rule as for cars. Riding with the headlight on all day is advised but not required.Checked 2 Sep 2026 · official source

Low-emission zones

Good to know
Germany · homeIn many citiesAround 39 Umweltzonen, including Berlin, Munich, Cologne and Stuttgart. A green windscreen sticker is required, including on foreign cars — order it before travelling.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destinationIn some citiesZones in Amsterdam, Arnhem, The Hague and Utrecht apply to DIESEL cars only, by emission class — petrol and electric cars always enter. Check a diesel's plate on the government's milieuzones.nl before driving in.Checked 6 Aug 2026 · official source

Known on one side only (11)

Which side you overtake on

Germany · homeLeftPassing on the right is only for vehicles turning left, and for trams.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destinationNot yet verified

Turning at a red light

Germany · homeOnly where a sign allows itOnly where a green arrow plate (Grünpfeil) is mounted beside the red light, only turning right, and only after a complete stop.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destinationNot yet verified

Age below which a child needs a child seat

Germany · home12 yearsA child needs a seat until age 12, unless already 150 cm tall.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destinationNot yet verified

Height below which a child needs a child seat

Germany · home150 cmA child shorter than 150 cm needs a seat until age 12.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destinationNot yet verified

Winter tyres

Germany · homeRequired whenever the road is icy or snowyCondition-based, not date-based: winter tyres (3PMSF) are required whenever there is snow, slush or ice on the road, at any time of year.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destinationNot yet verified

How you pay for motorways

Germany · home
  • None
Motorways are free for cars and motorcycles — the toll applies to trucks. A few tunnels and private roads charge individually.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destinationNot yet verified

When you must switch your headlights on

Germany · homeNot requiredRequired for motorcycles only. Cars need lights at night and in poor visibility.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destinationNot yet verified

Parking on the pavement

Germany · homeOnly where signs or markings allow itOnly where a sign or marking explicitly allows it.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destinationNot yet verified

Parking facing against the traffic

Germany · homeOnly on one-way streetsPark on the right edge in the direction of travel; one-way streets allow the left.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destinationNot yet verified

How far you must park from a junction or crossing

Germany · home
  • A junction — 5 m
8 m where a marked cycle path crosses.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destinationNot yet verified

Whether police can fine you on the spot

Germany · homeYesMinor offences up to 55 euros can be settled on the spot as a warning fine. Larger fines are billed — but drivers without a German address can be required to pay a security deposit immediately.Checked 3 Aug 2026
Netherlands · destinationNot yet verified
Same in both (13)
  • Which side of the road you drive on — Right official source
  • Speed limit in towns and cities — 50 km/h official source
  • How much alcohol you may have in your blood — 0.5 g/l official source
  • Whether you need an International Driving Permit — Depends on where your licence is from official source
  • Holding a phone while driving — Not allowed official source
  • Priority to traffic coming from the right — Yes — traffic from the right goes first at unmarked junctions official source
  • Who must wear a seatbelt — Everyone, in every seat official source
  • Helmets on a motorbike or scooter — Required for rider and passenger official source
  • What a rider must wear or carry — Nothing beyond a helmet official source
  • Hands-free phone calls — Allowed official source
  • Who has priority at a roundabout — Traffic already on the roundabout goes first official source
  • Smallest motorbike allowed on the motorway — Top speed at least 60 km/h official source
  • Emergency number — 112 official source