Italy → United Kingdom

Driving in the United Kingdom when you know Italy

Differences first, worst-to-get-wrong first. Rules that match are folded away at the bottom.

What's different (11)

Which side of the road you drive on

Critical

Italy · homeRightChecked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destinationLeftChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Speed limit on the motorway

Critical

Italy · home130 km/h — about 81 mph110 in rain or snow. New drivers are capped lower for three years.Checked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destination70 mph — about 113 km/hChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Speed limit on country roads

Critical

Italy · home90 km/h — about 56 mphSecondary roads outside towns.Checked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destination60 mph — about 97 km/hSingle carriageway roads.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Speed limit in towns and cities

CriticalVaries by region

Italy · home50 km/h — about 31 mphChecked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destination30 mph — about 48 km/hEngland and Scotland. Wales uses 20 mph as the default in built-up areas.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Wales20 mph — about 32 km/hThe default in built-up areas. Some roads are signed back up to 30.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

How much alcohol you may have in your blood

CriticalVaries by region

Italy · home0.5 g/l — about 50 mg/100mlAbove 0.8 it becomes a criminal offence with licence suspension.Checked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destination80 mg/100ml — about 0.8 g/lEngland and Wales. Scotland uses a lower limit.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Scotland50 mg/100ml — about 0.5 g/lChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Whether you need an International Driving Permit

Critical

Italy · homeDepends on where your licence is fromEU and EEA licences are accepted as they are. Licences from elsewhere must be carried with an International Driving Permit or a certified Italian translation.Checked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destinationNot requiredA full foreign licence is accepted on its own for visits.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Speed limit on a dual carriageway

Important

Italy · home110 km/h — about 68 mphMain roads outside towns (strade extraurbane principali). 90 in rain.Checked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destination70 mph — about 113 km/hChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Winter tyres

Important

Italy · homeRequired where signs say soOn signed roads — most mountain and northern routes — from 15 November to 15 April: winter tyres (M+S), or approved snow chains carried on board and fitted when conditions demand.Checked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destinationNot requiredChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Hands-free phone calls

Good to know

Italy · homeAllowed, with restrictionsBuilt-in systems and a single earpiece are allowed if you can still hear with both ears. Headphones over both ears are banned.Checked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destinationAllowedThe phone must be in a holder or fully hands-free, and must not block your view.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Emergency number

Good to know

Italy · home112Checked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destination999112 also works and reaches the same service.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Typical fines

Minor

Italy · home

Holding a phone — fine 250–1000 EUR, possible driving ban (Licence suspended 15 days to 2 months even on a first offence.)

Checked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destination

Holding a phone — fine from 200 GBP, 6 points (Drivers who passed their test within the last 2 years lose their licence instead.)

Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Known on one side only (23)

What you must carry in the car

Italy · home

Warning triangle
High-visibility vest

The triangle goes at least 100 m behind the car on motorways. The vest must be worn when leaving a stopped vehicle outside towns in poor visibility — passengers included.Checked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destinationNot yet verified

Which side you overtake on

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destinationRightChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Speed limit in rain or snow

Italy · home

Motorway — 110 km/h
Dual carriageway — 90 km/h

Checked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destinationNot yet verified

Speed limit for drivers who passed their test recently

Italy · home

Motorway — 100 km/h
Dual carriageway — 90 km/h

For the first three years after passing the test.Checked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destinationNot yet verified

Speed limit when towing a trailer or caravan

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destination

Motorway — 60 mph
Dual carriageway — 60 mph
Country roads — 50 mph

Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Alcohol limit for drivers who passed their test recently

Italy · home0 g/lZero alcohol for the first three years after the test, and under 21.Checked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destinationNot yet verified

Youngest age you may drive

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destination17 yearsChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Turning at a red light

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destinationNot allowedRed means stop for every direction. A separate green arrow is the only exception.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Who must wear a seatbelt

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destinationEveryone, in every seatA seatbelt must be worn in any seat that has one.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Age below which a child needs a child seat

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destination12 yearsUntil age 12 or 135 cm tall, whichever comes first.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Height below which a child needs a child seat

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destination135 cmUntil 135 cm tall or age 12, whichever comes first.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

What the lines and painted kerbs mean

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destination

Double yellow line — no parking. No waiting at any time, even without an upright sign.
Single yellow line — no parking during signed hours. The hours are on nearby time plates, not on the road.
Double red line — no stopping. Red routes. No stopping at any time.
Single red line — no stopping. Red routes. Applies during the times shown on nearby signs.
White zigzag line — no stopping. Marks the approach to a pedestrian crossing.

Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

How you pay for motorways

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destination

Toll booths
City charges

Almost all motorways are free. The M6 Toll and several bridges and tunnels charge. London and Durham charge to drive in the city centre.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

How long you may drive on your own licence

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destination12 monthsCounted from when you last entered Great Britain.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

When you must switch your headlights on

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destinationNot requiredHeadlights are required at night and when visibility is seriously reduced.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Who has priority at a roundabout

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destinationTraffic already on the roundabout goes firstGive way to traffic approaching from your right, unless signs say otherwise.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Parking on the pavement

Varies by region

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destinationNo single national answer:

EnglandAllowedExcept London, where it is banned. Discouraged everywhere, and obstructing the pavement can be fined.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

ScotlandNot allowedChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

WalesAllowedDiscouraged, and obstructing the pavement can be fined.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Parking facing against the traffic

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destinationAllowedBy day only. At night you must not park facing against the traffic flow unless in a recognised parking space.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

How far you must park from a junction or crossing

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destination

A junction — 10 m

Advisory rather than a fixed law, except where markings say otherwise.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

When winter tyre rules apply

Italy · home15 November to 15 AprilOn the signed roads. Fitting is tolerated a month early and a month late.Checked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destinationNot yet verified

Snow chains

Italy · homeRequired where signs say soCarried on board they satisfy the winter rule as an alternative to winter tyres.Checked 6 Aug 2026

United Kingdom · destinationNot yet verified

Low-emission zones

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destinationIn many citiesLondon has its own ultra low emission zone. Clean air zones operate in Bath, Birmingham, Bradford, Bristol, Portsmouth, Sheffield and Tyneside, and Scottish cities have separate low emission zones. Most only charge vehicles that miss emissions standards.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Whether police can fine you on the spot

Italy · homeNot yet verified

United Kingdom · destinationYes — visitors must pay at the roadsideFixed penalties are normally paid later, not at the roadside. A driver who cannot give a UK address must pay a deposit on the spot.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Same in both (2)

Holding a phone while driving — Not allowed official source
Congestion charges — In some cities official source