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Road rules abroad

What changes when you cross the border

Netherlands → United Kingdom

Driving in the United Kingdom when you know the Netherlands

Differences first, worst-to-get-wrong first. Rules that match are folded away at the bottom.

What's different (7)

Which side of the road you drive on

Critical
Netherlands · homeRightChecked 6 Aug 2026
United Kingdom · destinationLeftChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Speed limit on the motorway

Critical
Netherlands · home100 km/h — about 62 mphDuring the day, 06:00 to 19:00, on nearly all motorways. In the evening and at night most rise to 120 or 130, and a few routes are 130 all day. The overhead matrix signs always show the limit that applies — follow them, not the clock.Checked 6 Aug 2026
United Kingdom · destination70 mph — about 113 km/hChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Speed limit on country roads

Critical
Netherlands · home80 km/h — about 50 mphChecked 6 Aug 2026
United Kingdom · destination60 mph — about 97 km/hSingle carriageway roads.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Speed limit in towns and cities

CriticalVaries by region
Netherlands · home50 km/h — about 31 mphMany streets are signed 30.Checked 6 Aug 2026
United Kingdom · destination30 mph — about 48 km/hEngland and Scotland. Wales uses 20 mph as the default in built-up areas.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source
Wales20 mph — about 32 km/hThe default in built-up areas. Some roads are signed back up to 30.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

How much alcohol you may have in your blood

CriticalVaries by region
Netherlands · home0.5 g/l — about 50 mg/100mlChecked 6 Aug 2026
United Kingdom · destination80 mg/100ml — about 0.8 g/lEngland and Wales. Scotland uses a lower limit.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source
Scotland50 mg/100ml — about 0.5 g/lChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Low-emission zones

Good to know
Netherlands · homeIn some citiesZones in Amsterdam, Arnhem, The Hague and Utrecht apply to DIESEL cars only, by emission class — petrol and electric cars always enter. Check a diesel's plate on the government's milieuzones.nl before driving in.Checked 6 Aug 2026
United Kingdom · destinationIn many citiesLondon has its own ultra low emission zone. Clean air zones operate in Bath, Birmingham, Bradford, Bristol, Portsmouth, Sheffield and Tyneside, and Scottish cities have separate low emission zones. Most only charge vehicles that miss emissions standards.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Emergency number

Good to know
Netherlands · home112Checked 6 Aug 2026
United Kingdom · destination999112 also works and reaches the same service.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Known on one side only (22)

Whether you need an International Driving Permit

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destinationNot requiredA full foreign licence is accepted on its own for visits.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

What you must carry in the car

Netherlands · home
  • Warning triangle
Checked 6 Aug 2026
United Kingdom · destinationNot yet verified

Which side you overtake on

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destinationRightChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Speed limit on a dual carriageway

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destination70 mphChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Speed limit when towing a trailer or caravan

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destination
  • Motorway — 60 mph
  • Dual carriageway — 60 mph
  • Country roads — 50 mph
Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Alcohol limit for drivers who passed their test recently

Netherlands · home0.2 g/lFor the first five years of holding a licence.Checked 6 Aug 2026
United Kingdom · destinationNot yet verified

Youngest age you may drive

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destination17 yearsChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Turning at a red light

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destinationNot allowedRed means stop for every direction. A separate green arrow is the only exception.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Age below which a child needs a child seat

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destination12 yearsUntil age 12 or 135 cm tall, whichever comes first.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Height below which a child needs a child seat

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destination135 cmUntil 135 cm tall or age 12, whichever comes first.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

What the lines and painted kerbs mean

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destination
  • Double yellow line — no parking. No waiting at any time, even without an upright sign.
  • Single yellow line — no parking during signed hours. The hours are on nearby time plates, not on the road.
  • Double red line — no stopping. Red routes. No stopping at any time.
  • Single red line — no stopping. Red routes. Applies during the times shown on nearby signs.
  • White zigzag line — no stopping. Marks the approach to a pedestrian crossing.
Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Winter tyres

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destinationNot requiredChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

How you pay for motorways

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destination
  • Toll booths
  • City charges
Almost all motorways are free. The M6 Toll and several bridges and tunnels charge. London and Durham charge to drive in the city centre.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

How long you may drive on your own licence

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destination12 monthsCounted from when you last entered Great Britain.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

When you must switch your headlights on

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destinationNot requiredHeadlights are required at night and when visibility is seriously reduced.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Who has priority at a roundabout

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destinationTraffic already on the roundabout goes firstGive way to traffic approaching from your right, unless signs say otherwise.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Parking on the pavement

Varies by region
Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destinationNo single national answer:
EnglandAllowedExcept London, where it is banned. Discouraged everywhere, and obstructing the pavement can be fined.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source
ScotlandNot allowedChecked 3 Aug 2026 · official source
WalesAllowedDiscouraged, and obstructing the pavement can be fined.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Parking facing against the traffic

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destinationAllowedBy day only. At night you must not park facing against the traffic flow unless in a recognised parking space.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

How far you must park from a junction or crossing

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destination
  • A junction — 10 m
Advisory rather than a fixed law, except where markings say otherwise.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Congestion charges

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destinationIn some citiesLondon and Durham.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Whether police can fine you on the spot

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destinationYes — visitors must pay at the roadsideFixed penalties are normally paid later, not at the roadside. A driver who cannot give a UK address must pay a deposit on the spot.Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source

Typical fines

Netherlands · homeNot yet verified
United Kingdom · destination
  • Holding a phone — fine from 200 GBP, 6 points (Drivers who passed their test within the last 2 years lose their licence instead.)
Checked 3 Aug 2026 · official source
Same in both (3)